CRB CLINIC DIGITAL DENTISTRY
Gingivitis
Treatment of gums without pain
License of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine AD No. 063321 dated 06.09.12.
CRB CLINIC
DIGITAL DENTISTRY
DIGITAL DENTISTRY
Gingivitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums.
It is easily treated, but in advanced stages it develops into periodontitis, a more serious disease with severe symptoms.
Symptoms we can help you with:
Depending on the stage of the disease, symptoms may vary, usually 2 or more symptoms occur simultaneously:
-
Bleeding gums - Bad breath
- Swelling, redness, change in gum contour
- Pain when brushing teeth
- Whitish coating on gums
- Loose gums, separation from teeth
Consultations by phone:
044 580 40 04
044 580 40 04
CRB CLINIC
DIGITAL DENTISTRY
DIGITAL DENTISTRY
The main cause of gingivitis
The main cause of gingivitis:
Bacterial infection
Most often, gingivitis occurs due to poor oral hygiene. Bacteria developing on the teeth and gums are not completely cleaned out, forming plaque. This is an infectious environment that leads to inflammation of the gum tissue. If the problem occurs in one tooth, it gradually spreads to the entire oral cavity.
The inflammatory process leads to swelling and redness of the tissue. The vessels become more fragile, the gums bleed easily when brushing teeth.
The accumulation of bacterial plaque leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the mouth.
You can suspect gingivitis if bleeding and an unpleasant odor do not disappear for several days.
The inflammatory process leads to swelling and redness of the tissue. The vessels become more fragile, the gums bleed easily when brushing teeth.
The accumulation of bacterial plaque leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the mouth.
You can suspect gingivitis if bleeding and an unpleasant odor do not disappear for several days.
If left untreated, gingivitis develops into periodontitis.
Over time, plaque becomes denser and it becomes impossible to remove it with a toothbrush. In advanced stages, plaque turns into tartar, which gradually settles not only on the teeth, but also under the gums. This leads to the development of periodontitis - a disease with irreversible consequences for the teeth and gums.
Plaque accumulation can increase due to crowded teeth, smoking, and weakened immunity.
Plaque accumulation can increase due to crowded teeth, smoking, and weakened immunity.
Please note! The connection between gingivitis and hormonal changes has been proven. The disease occurs in 80% of teenagers, as well as pregnant women. However, without treatment, the disease does not go away even when the hormonal background is restored.
Types of gingivitis
Gingivitis doesn't always look the same. It's important to differentiate the different types of the disease to find effective treatment.
The most common form of the disease. Characterized by superficial gum inflammation, bleeding, itching or pain, and an unpleasant taste or odor from the mouth. Bone tissue and ligaments are not affected.
Characterized by gum enlargement, burning, and pain, especially when consuming cold, hot, or sour foods. Gum tissue enlarges so much that it can cover the crown of the tooth.
Characterized by thinning and loss of gum tissue, this leads to exposed tooth necks and tooth pain and sensitivity.
Characterized by increased sloughing of the gum epithelium, resulting in red spots, ulcers, and pain. Due to the uneven, map-like coloration of the gums, it is often called geographic gingivitis.
It differs from catarrhal fever by its sudden onset and rapid progression. This may be due to a weakened immune system, for example, due to illness, stress, etc.
It is characterized by the release of pus in the gum area, soreness of the gums, general malaise (weakness, fever) due to intoxication of the body
Also known as Vincent's necrotizing gingivitis, it is characterized by the formation of painful ulcers and death of gum tissue (necrosis).
Characterized by inflammation of all gum tissues in the oral cavity. Its opposite is localized gingivitis, which affects only a small area around one to three teeth.
Stages of gum disease progression
-
Gingivitis
The initial stage of gum inflammation. Occurs due to plaque and tartar accumulation in the gum area. There is no pathological deepening of the pockets yet.
Symptoms: bleeding gums when brushing, swelling, redness, and sometimes an unpleasant odor. -
Mild periodontitis
Inflammation from the cervical area spreads deeper and begins to destroy periodontal tissues: gums, ligaments, and bone. The gingival margin separates from the tooth, creating periodontal pockets up to 3 mm deep. Bone loss begins.
Symptoms: bleeding gums, foul odor, slight tooth mobility (can only be diagnosed by a doctor), and possible discomfort and mild pain when chewing. - Moderate periodontitisA severe form of periodontal disease. Periodontal pockets are deeper, approximately 4-5 mm. Bone loss can reach up to 30%. Periodontal fibers are significantly damaged.
Symptoms: inflammation and swelling of the gums, tenderness and bleeding even with light pressure, increased bad breath, tooth mobility upon palpation, and increased tooth sensitivity due to exposed necks. - Severe periodontitisA severe form of the disease in which the primary structures supporting the tooth are destroyed. Periodontal pockets are deep, more than 6 mm. Bone loss reaches 50% or more. Periodontal fibers are almost or completely destroyed. The gums are severely inflamed, with recession (root exposure).
Symptoms: constant bleeding, strong odor, pain when chewing, tooth mobility, sometimes a sensation of movement, and possible gum abscesses.
Stages of gum disease progression
Scroll slides << right - left >>
-
Gingivitis
The initial stage of gum inflammation. Occurs due to plaque and tartar accumulation in the gum area. There is no pathological deepening of the pockets yet.
Symptoms: bleeding gums when brushing, swelling, redness, and sometimes an unpleasant odor. -
Mild periodontitis
Inflammation from the cervical area spreads deeper and begins to destroy periodontal tissues: gums, ligaments, and bone. The gingival margin separates from the tooth, creating periodontal pockets up to 3 mm deep. Bone loss begins.
Symptoms: bleeding gums, foul odor, slight tooth mobility (can only be diagnosed by a doctor), and possible discomfort and mild pain when chewing. - Moderate periodontitisA severe form of periodontal disease. Periodontal pockets are deeper, approximately 4-5 mm. Bone loss can reach up to 30%. Periodontal fibers are significantly damaged.
Symptoms: inflammation and swelling of the gums, tenderness and bleeding even with light pressure, increased bad breath, tooth mobility upon palpation, and increased tooth sensitivity due to exposed necks. - Severe periodontitisA severe form of the disease in which the primary structures supporting the tooth are destroyed. Periodontal pockets are deep, more than 6 mm. Bone loss reaches 50% or more. Periodontal fibers are almost or completely destroyed. The gums are severely inflamed, with recession (root exposure).
Symptoms: constant bleeding, strong odor, pain when chewing, tooth mobility, sometimes a sensation of movement, and possible gum abscesses.
Consultations by phone:
044 580 40 04
044 580 40 04
Симптомы гингивита
- Redness, swelling
- Classic signs of an inflammatory process arise due to an infectious lesion.
- Bleeding gums
- Bacteria weaken the walls of blood vessels. Capillaries become more fragile and break under slight pressure.
- Bad breath
- It appears due to plaque or tartar and the bacteria that multiply there.
- Sore gums
- Toxins that accumulate as a result of bacterial activity cause tissue thinning and irritation.
How Gingivitis Turns into Periodontitis
It is known that without treatment, gingivitis eventually develops into a more severe disease - periodontitis. There is no clear time frame for this, for some it may take years, for others - a few months are enough. Everything depends on the state of the immune system and oral hygiene.
Gradually, the gums begin to peel off from the tooth due to inflammation and bacteria from the cervical area get under the gum. There they multiply, contributing to the increase in periodontal pockets (space under the gums). Tartar accumulates in these pockets, which is the main cause of periodontitis.
Gradually, the gums begin to peel off from the tooth due to inflammation and bacteria from the cervical area get under the gum. There they multiply, contributing to the increase in periodontal pockets (space under the gums). Tartar accumulates in these pockets, which is the main cause of periodontitis.
CRB clinic
Treatment of gingivitis
Treatment of gingivitis in the early stages is very effective. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor at the first symptoms: bleeding gums and bad breath.
Consultation for gingivitis
A periodontist conducts a consultation.
During the consultation, we assess the general condition of the oral cavity, identify affected areas, and locally measure the depth of periodontal pockets in areas of inflammation.
The consultation includes:
Consultation price: 850 UAH
During the consultation, we assess the general condition of the oral cavity, identify affected areas, and locally measure the depth of periodontal pockets in areas of inflammation.
The consultation includes:
- Oral cavity assessment – check for inflammation, microtrauma, ulcers, and visible foci of infection (affected teeth, fillings).
- Gum condition assessment – check for redness, inflammation, and swelling. Gum height is assessed (for signs of recession) and the condition of the papillae. The degree of bleeding and the presence of pus are determined.
- Plaque assessment – evaluate the presence of plaque, its quantity, and areas of accumulation.
- Consultation, appointments, and recommendations from a periodontist.
Consultation price: 850 UAH
CRB clinic
Treatment of gingivitis
Treatment consists of eliminating the infectious environment and relieving the inflammatory process.
Treatment consists of the following stages:
Treatment consists of the following stages:
- Cleaning the surface of the teeth from plaque and tartar, removing bioblank;
- Cleaning the cervical area (connection of teeth and gums) from plaque and tartar;
- Manual cleaning of periodontal pockets with curettes;
- Medicinal treatment of gums and gingival pockets;
- Home hygiene training, selection of hygiene tools.
To maintain the long-term effect of treatment, there is an international protocol of maintenance therapy - SPT.
The protocol includes:
The protocol includes:
- selection of home hygiene products for the patient (toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash, etc.) and training in hygiene rules in his case;
- thorough home hygiene;
- periodic monitoring in the clinic. It is carried out to check the effectiveness of home hygiene, cleaning from plaque and tartar before inflammation develops and drug treatment. Monitoring is carried out once every 3-6 months.
Gingivitis is easily treated, as deep tissues, bone and periodontal ligament are not yet affected. Within 3 months after the first procedures, most symptoms disappear or are significantly reduced, the color, density and volume of the gums are restored. A follow-up visit is required after 3 months.
Consultations by phone:
044 580 40 04
044 580 40 04
Treatment results
The photo shows severe cases of the disease, already at stage 1-4 of periodontitis.
It is possible to assess the damage caused by the disease.
After treatment, the results are noticeable: removal of tartar, inflammation, improvement of the color and shape of the gums, increase in gum volume, closure of recession.
At the same time, patients are in the SPT stage - maintenance therapy, recovery continues.
It is possible to assess the damage caused by the disease.
After treatment, the results are noticeable: removal of tartar, inflammation, improvement of the color and shape of the gums, increase in gum volume, closure of recession.
At the same time, patients are in the SPT stage - maintenance therapy, recovery continues.
Periodontist
Patients often ask similar questions.
Gingivitis is a condition whose symptoms raise many questions. Below, I've compiled the most frequently asked questions to help you find the answers.
Elena Koval, a leading periodontist and therapist, specializes in the treatment of gingivitis, severe forms of periodontitis, bone regeneration, comprehensive prevention and maintenance therapy, plasma lifting, and injection treatments. She has extensive experience with microinvasive technologies and functional gingival aesthetics. She has over 12 years of experience.
Elena Koval, a leading periodontist and therapist, specializes in the treatment of gingivitis, severe forms of periodontitis, bone regeneration, comprehensive prevention and maintenance therapy, plasma lifting, and injection treatments. She has extensive experience with microinvasive technologies and functional gingival aesthetics. She has over 12 years of experience.
Gingivitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums, has unpleasant symptoms, but is not dangerous for teeth and periodontal tissues. But! Gingivitis easily turns into periodontitis, the symptoms of which include tooth mobility and loss, purulent fistulas, and gum recession. Therefore, gingivitis must be treated at the first symptoms. It is faster, cheaper, and more effective.
Regular professional cleaning at the dentist reduces the symptoms of the disease. But it is not a complete treatment. For example, if there are gum pockets, cleaning will not help, since it does not affect this area. Therefore, the ideal option is to undergo diagnostics and determine what procedures you need.
To a periodontist, since this specialist deals specifically with gum diseases and periodontal tissues. The periodontist is well versed in treatment protocols, has the right to diagnose gums and prescribe treatment.
This happens when the immune system fails, smoking or systemic diseases are present.
In some cases, even thorough cleaning does not help to clean hard-to-reach places and an infection develops. The task of the periodontist is not only to cure, but also to find the cause of the disease, teach proper hygiene and select suitable products.
In some cases, even thorough cleaning does not help to clean hard-to-reach places and an infection develops. The task of the periodontist is not only to cure, but also to find the cause of the disease, teach proper hygiene and select suitable products.
This is impossible. Hardened plaque and tartar cannot be removed with a toothbrush either from the surface of the teeth or, even more so, from the gum pockets.
Pharmacy or folk rinses, ointments, compresses will not help. The medicine can only temporarily alleviate the symptoms, but does not remove the plaque in which bacteria settle and multiply.
Home treatment of gingivitis can be called harmful, as it prolongs the course of the disease. The infection can go under the gums and more complex treatment will be required.
Pharmacy or folk rinses, ointments, compresses will not help. The medicine can only temporarily alleviate the symptoms, but does not remove the plaque in which bacteria settle and multiply.
Home treatment of gingivitis can be called harmful, as it prolongs the course of the disease. The infection can go under the gums and more complex treatment will be required.